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Joan den ostiralean, ekainak 5, demokraziek gizarte-, teknologia- eta ingurumen-aldaketa sakonen testuinguruan duten etorkizunari buruzko hausnarketa-kolokioa hartu genuen BBK Kunan. Topaketa Nazio Batuen “Democracias bajo presión. Reimaginar el futuro de la democracia en América Latina y el Caribe” txostenaren aurkezpenaren inguruan antolatu zen, eta Magdy Martínez Solimán, Cristina Monge eta Daniel Innerarity bildu zituen, gero eta konplexuagoa eta ziurgabeagoa den mundu honetan demokrazia nola indartu aztertzeko.
Solasaldia funtsezko gai baten inguruan ardaztu zen: herritarrek demokraziek etorkizuneko erronka handiei erantzuteko duten gaitasunean gero eta konfiantza txikiagoa dutela. Erakundeen eguneroko funtzionamendutik haratago, eztabaidak aztergai izan zuen nola klima-aldaketa, adimen artifiziala, migrazioak, aldaketa ekonomikoak edo tentsio geopolitikoak herritarrek ekintza publikoari buruz dituzten itxaropenak birdefinitzen ari diren.
Ziurgabetasuna eta konfiantza demokratikoa
Kolokioan partekatutako mezu nagusietako bat izan zen herritarren kezka ez dagoela hainbeste orainean jarrita, etorkizunean baizik. Demokraziek hauteskundeak, erakunde egonkorrak eta nahiko ondo funtzionatzen duten zerbitzu publikoak bermatzen jarraitzen dute. Hala ere, datozen aldaketen handitasunak ziurgabetasuna sortzen du hurrengo hamarkadetako erronkei aurre egiteko eta horiek arrakastaz kudeatzeko duten gaitasunaren inguruan.
Parte-hartzaileek hausnartu zuten nola ziurgabetasun horrek erreferente ezagunetan ziurtasunak bilatzea afanduko duen, gero eta interpretatzen zailagoa den etorkizun baten aurrean iraganera jotzen duten diskurtsoak elikatuz. Ikuspegi horretatik, gaur egun ikusten ditugun babes identitario edo ideologiko batzuk ingurune konplexu eta aldakorren aurreko segurtasunik ezaren ondorio gisa uler daitezke.
Demokrazia eraginkorragoak mundu konplexuago batentzat
Topaketaren beste ardatzetako bat erakunde demokratikoen erantzun-gaitasuna indartzeko beharra izan zen. Hizlariek adierazi zuten ezinbestekoa dela gardentasuna, kontrol demokratikoa eta erabakiak hartzeko arintasuna uztartzeko gai izango diren gobernantza-ereduetarantz bide egitea.
Era berean, eztabaida publikorako gune eraikitzaileagoak eta arazoak konpontzera bideratutakoak berreskuratzearen garrantzia nabarmendu zen. Eztabaida politikoa maiz ezaugarritzen duten polarizazioari eta etengabeko konfrontazioari aurre eginez, ibilbide luzeko erronkei etorkizuneko ikuspegi partekatu batekin heltzeko adostasun zabalak sortzeko beharra aldarrikatu zen.
Promesa demokratikoa birpentsatzea
Planteamendu ezkorretatik urrun, kolokioak agerian utzi zuen demokraziek erakunde sendoak eta egokitzeko gaitasuna izaten jarraitzen dutela. Erronka nagusia, orain, konfiantza kolektiboa berreskuratzea eta askatasuna, ongizatea eta aurrerapena ziurgabetasunak markatutako testuinguru batean lotuko dituen etorkizuneko promesa berreraikitzea da.
BBK Kunan egindako jardunaldiak XXI. mendeko erronken aurrean demokrazia nola indartu elkarrizketak izateko eta hausnartzeko gunea eskaini zuen, gure mundua eraldatzen ari diren aldaketei aurre egiteko gizarte prestatuagoak eraikitzeko beharrezkoa den elkarrizketa bultzatzen lagunduz.
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